Swedish contributions to the development of plant breeding

Swedish contributions to the development of plant breeding by A ke A kerman Download PDF EPUB FB2

See more details of the Sveriges Utsadesforenig is aboutSwedish crowns, of which about three-quarters is received from the government It is estimated that the annual gain to Swedish agriculture resulting from scientific plant breeding work in that country is at leastSwedish by: 2. Genre/Form: History: Additional Physical Format: Online version: Åkerman, Åke, Swedish contributions to the development of plant breeding.

Stockholm, Printed by. 2 INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO RICE BREEDING and Sweden during Average annual increase was 97 kg/ha 1. Improvement curves for grain yield per hectare of wheat in Mexico (r = ***) for Mexican winter-sown spring wheat, kg/ha (r = ***) for Swedish winter wheat, and 89 kg/ha (r = ***) for Swedish spring wheat.

Size: 5MB. Introduction – definition, aim, objectives and scope of Swedish contributions to the development of plant breeding book breeding – history and development of plant breeding –contributions of eminent scients – important concepts of breeding self pollinated, cross pollinated and vegetatively propagated crops 2.

Department of Plant Breeding. We teach and perform strategic and applied research on horticultural and agricultural crops with the aim to provide knowledge, tools and products for a bio-based economy, improved environment and human health.

Our vision is that our work shall make significant contributions to an efficient and sustainable production. In willow breeding, this issue was acknowledged early. Development of new high producing willow clones was initiated in Sweden in by Svalöf-Weibull AB.

The main purpose of the breeding program was to develop high yielding clones resistant towards pests, frost, and diseases, and with morphology suitable for mechanical by:   In breeding programs of agricultural plants numerous studies have been focused on the development of new varieties/hybrids tolerant to various environmental stresses (drought, low.

Higher yield: The ultimate aim of plant breeding is to improve the yield of economic produce. It may be grain yield, fodder yield, fibre yield, tuber yield, cane yield or oil yield depending upon the crop species.

Improvement in yield can be achieved either by evolving high yielding varieties or hybrids. INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND HISTORY OF PLANT BREEDING IN INDIA  The Government of India created the Department of Agriculture.

 First scientist appointed in the Department. He was agricultural chemist.  Agricultural Colleges were established at Kanpur, Pune, Sabour, Llyalpur, Coimbatore.

Principles of Plant Breeding IInd edition () is an excellent treatise on the subject as the first edition. It ia an excellent text book for plant breeding students in agriculture.

It is one of the best reference books for the teachers and scientists working in the area of plant breeding. Purna K. Barua Assam Agric. University Jorhat/5(5).

The book chapters have presented the latest advances and comprehensive information on selected topics that will enhance the reader's knowledge of contemporary plant breeding. The book opens with a general introduction to plant breeding and a review of the development of mutation breeding, including consideration of the strengths and weaknesses of the technique.

Chapters covering the underlying theory are followed by sections that consider more practical aspects such as in vitro techniques, techniques used for seed propagated crops and techniques used for vegetatively 3/5(4). of genetics, plant breeding and biotechnology.

In modifying amd devel-oping post-graduate course in Genetics and Plant Breeding, emphasis has been given to keep a balance among major components like basic genetics, cytogenetics, plant breeding, quantitative genetics, molecular biology and biotechnology.

The courses in genetics include principles ofFile Size: KB. Plant breeding is based on phenotyping, not only because of tradition, but because of essence. Phenotypes are harvested and consumed. A plant phenotype is the result of the interactions between all the micro-and mega-environments encountered by a stationary plant and its genome.

Over the recent years we have witnessed an explosion in state-of-the-art technologies developed through Author: Dionysia A. Fasoula, Ioannis M.

Ioannides, Michalis Omirou. Plant breeding is essential to food production, climate-change adaptation and sustainable development. This book brings together experienced practitioners and researchers involved in collaborative breeding programmes across a diversity of crops and agro-ecologies around the world.

Aims and objectives of Plant Breeding Plant breeding is an art and science, which tells us ways and means to change the genetic architecture of plants so as to attain a particular objective.

Plant breeding can be accomplished through many different techniques ranging from File Size: 6MB. The first section (Chapters 1 to 8) covers topics of classical phenotypic data analysis for prediction of breeding values in animal and plant breeding programs.

In the second section (Chapters 9 to 13) we provide the concept and overall review of available tools for using DNA markers for predictions of genetic merits in breeding populations. Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant breeding and genetics covering horticultural, agronomic and forestry crops, incorporating both traditional and molecular methods.

The contributions are authored by world authorities, anonymously reviewed, and edited by Professor Jules Janick of Purdue University, USA. 1 The historical perspectives of plant breeding.

2 The need and importance of plant breeding to society. 3 The goals of plant breeding. 4 Trends in plant breeding as an industry.

5 Milestones in plant breeding. 6 The accomplishments of plant breeders. 7 The future of plant breeding in society. goals of plant breeding are focused and Size: KB. Plant breeding involves elements of both natural and cultural selection-a process which operates on individual plants and on plant populations.

This book offers the most recent detailed knowledge of plant reproduction and their environmental interaction, which can help guide new breeding programs and help insure continuing progress in providing more food for growing populations produced with better 5/5(2).

Contribution and perspectives of quantitative genetics to plant breeding in Brazil Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology S2:9 the number of segregating loci and thus foresee the genetic variability of these population.

Abreu et al. () compared four segregating populations of common bean and estimated m + a and d in parents, F. Plant breeding by Thea Mercader views.

History of plant breeding by Pawan Nagar views. Share SlideShare. Show related SlideShares at end. WordPress Shortcode. Hari Krishna Rama Prasad., Associate Professor cum Chair-Person at Aksum University.

Published on years plant breeding. Published in: Education.Handbook of Plant Breeding Arnel R. Hallauer • Marcelo J. Carena • J.B. Miranda Filho Quantitative Genetics in Maize Breeding Public investment in maize breeding from to was $3 billion (Crosbie et al., ) and the return on investment was $ billion as a consequence of applied maize breeding, even without full understanding of the genetic basis of heterosis.